In today’s fast-moving world, shaped by rapid change and the growing influence of technology like AI, the definition of leadership is evolving. It’s not just about staying on top of new technologies. What’s changing just as significantly is how teams respond emotionally and culturally to transformation, and what they now expect from their leaders.
While many assume success in the digital age is driven mainly by technical expertise the reality is more nuanced. True impact comes not just from technological strength, but from how leaders guide their teams through change with clarity, empathy, and purpose. Some even argue that digital transformation is only 20% about technology, and 80% about people.
The core of this understanding can be captured with the following equation:
Impact and results = (new technology (AI and machine learning, etc.) + the leadership we bring+ Action we choose to take) / (Reactive tendencies + Unhelpful environment).
Let's break down each component and what it means for trying to lead in a rapidly changing world:
- Ability to understand and embrace technology:
- While many assume that success in the digital era hinges on technological superiority, that’s only part of the story. What truly drives progress is a leader’s clarity of vision and the mindset to take bold, decisive action. Achieving meaningful outcomes depends not just on the tools at hand, but on our collective ability to reskill, stay curious about emerging technologies, and fully embrace what they offer.
Equally important is how we choose to engage with technology. Take the internet, for example. It's become so integrated into our lives that we hardly think about it. In contrast, many AI tools still feel unfamiliar and often awkward. They demand a new set of skills and approaches. The real challenge isn’t simply understanding what the technology can do, but leaning into it with openness and intention.
- Leadership capabilities and mindsets:
- Perhaps the most critical factor is our mindset. Specifically, how open and curious we are about technology. As leaders, you may have seen two contrasting postures in your teams: one colleague can't get enough and is leaning in and enjoying the experimentation. The other thinks it is the worst thing that's ever happened to the world and believes we're all going to be replaced by robots. This kind of resistance often leads to disengagement and avoidance.
Effective leadership calls for a connected and engaged approach that’s open, curious, and focused on what customers truly need and what new possibilities might emerge. It means being willing to experiment and to participate fully. Just as data flows beyond boundaries, leaders, too, must extend their networks and look outside their immediate environment to learn and adapt.
- Action we choose to take:
- There’s no need for leaders to have all the answers when it comes to emerging technology, but they do need to be willing to step into the unknown. It’s about showing a willingness to experiment, to learn by doing, and to model that mindset for others. Leaders who take those first steps signal to their teams that it’s safe (and encouraged) to explore and grow. By creating a culture where curiosity, adaptability, and experimentation are valued, leaders lay the groundwork for meaningful and lasting transformation.
Diminishing factors: What holds progress back:
Despite the promise of digital transformation, several common leadership postures can unintentionally limit progress and impact:
- Overcontrolling outcomes: When leaders try to tightly manage or dictate how new technologies are used, innovation often stalls. For example, some organisations may attempt to tightly control employee use of AI tools, only to realise that this limited experimentation and slowed learning. Progress comes when leaders shift from a stance of control and protection to one of open experimentation, encouraging exploration within clear guardrails, rather than prescribing every step.
- A posture of fear or over-compliance: Caution has its place, but excessive hesitation marked by indecision or a “wait and see” mindset can become a barrier. Fear-driven behaviours, whether rooted in compliance concerns or uncertainty, often result in missed opportunities. Leaders must consciously move from reactive postures to a more proactive, engaged one – choosing to lean in rather than hold back protect and control.
An unhelpful environment: Psychological safety is essential for digital transformation. Teams need to feel safe to speak up, ask questions, admit uncertainty, and share concerns. An environment that supports open dialogue, where it’s okay to say, “I’m worried about this,” or “I’m not sure how to skill up for this” is far more conducive to growth than one where such thoughts remain unspoken. The role of the leader is to create a space for exploration and shared learning. Much like an expedition: we may not know exactly how we’ll get there, but we know we’re heading somewhere important together.
Leadership in a time of accelerating change
Ultimately, digital leadership is about embracing change. This isn’t just AI or other emerging technology, but the broader, accelerating shift it represents. The most effective leaders combine curiosity and technical understanding with empathy, adaptability, and courage. Their primary role is to create the conditions in which people feel secure enough to explore, learn, and grow together.
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